How to Treat Severe Tooth Decay

How to Treat Severe Tooth Decay

After attempting your best to avoid tooth decay, often the dental professional finds a little cavity or more.

It might be appealing to postpone dental caries treatment when you’re not feeling any pain, but procrastination comes with a price: Dental caries doesn’t fix itself, and what starts as a minor issue can quickly become major, altering your treatment options considerably.

The Start of Tooth Decay

Dental caries is actually a very sly disease that usually starts before a patient even notices, states the American Dental Association (ADA). Sticky bacterial plaque types on your teeth and uses sugars in the foods you eat to produce acids. These strong acids slowly soften and dissolve the hard enamel covering your teeth. Left neglected, decay will work its way through all the layers of your tooth.

Signs and Severity of Tooth Decay

You won’t discover pain and sensitivity till decay goes through the enamel into the dentin layer, the Academy of General Dentistry notes. Dentin is made up of small nerve endings that become inflamed and cause sensitivity when exposed to hot, cold, sweet, sticky and sour foods. You might likewise feel discomfort when biting down and find that food often gets trapped in between your teeth.

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Decay spreads rapidly through dentin due to the fact that it is much softer than enamel. Root decay likewise spreads quickly, because the cementum covering on the root is not as difficult and thick as enamel. Be cautioned that as dental caries continues, your pain might be more regular and intense.

It is very important to bear in mind that infection establishes when decay and bacteria reach the pulp part of your tooth, which contains the nerves and capillary. The ADA notes that pain from an abscessed tooth is relentless, severe and will likely keep you up in the evening. Other symptoms consist of fever, facial swelling and a bad taste in your mouth. You may discover pus draining from a red swelling on your gum near the root suggestion. Effects can be serious if the infection spreads out into your jawbone or throughout your body.

Tooth Decay Treatment

If your dentist finds a small area of erosion on your enamel prior to it reaches the dentin, he may suggest a method that would help fix the spot. This process may consist of using mouthrinses, toothpastes or filling materials that contain fluoride, calcium and phosphates.

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When decay reaches the dentin, there is no reversing. A little cavity can be repaired with either an amalgam filling (made up of silver and other metals) or a tooth-colored resin material. If the tooth has actually lost a great deal of its structure, nevertheless, your dentist may need to do a crown. Crowns strengthen and bring back shape and function to your teeth, however they cost quite a bit more than an easy filling.

An abscessed tooth is the worst-case circumstance, and your treatment choices are slim: You can either select a root canal treatment or an extraction, though dentists will normally only do extractions when there are no other ways of conserving the tooth. Should you require a root canal, your dental expert or an endodontist will remove the unhealthy pulp and tidy and seal the pulp chamber; the ADA site contains more details about this procedure. After root canal treatment, teeth can end up being more fragile and break quickly. If you lost a great deal of tooth structure due to decay, your dentist might likewise suggest a crown for your tooth.

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Do you see a pattern here? The longer you put off dental treatment, the more involved and costly it becomes– and the more pain you might have to sustain. The moral of this story is to go to the dental expert at the first sign of trouble. Even better, avoid decay from taking place by brushing and flossing daily, and visiting your dental practitioner frequently for a more extensive cleaning and checkup.

 

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